在谈论阿拉伯世界的问题,很多后殖民主义理论是必须要提及的。其中最具有代表性的是阿拉伯世界因为英法美殖民者的影响而在近现代产生的自我认同、国家认同危机。阿拉伯世界的国家分裂毫无疑问是后殖民主义问题,是西方世界必须要承认的历史罪责。任何对于阿拉伯世界unity这个概念的质疑,实际上都是在为殖民主义进行脱罪。感兴趣可看Kumaraswamy的一篇谈论阿拉伯国家identity formation的论文的节选:Thee problems of national identity in the Middle East are a consequence of the orientalist indifference of the European empires when they demarcated the political borders of their colonies, which ignored the local history and the geographic and tribal boundaries observed by the natives, in the course of establishing the Western version of the Middle East. ….More than three-quarters of a century after the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire from which most of them emerged, these states have been unable to define, project, and maintain a national identity that is both inclusive and representative. None of the countries of the Middle East is homogeneous; they consist of numerous ethnic, religious, cultural, and linguistic minorities. Yet they have not succeeded in evolving a national identity that reflects their heterogeneity. ….While borrowing the European (though gradually weakening) model of territory-based national identity, the Middle Eastern countries have been unable to build a "nation. " In other parthe world, nations, both old and new, have become states; the process has beenreversed in the Middle East where states are still in search of a nation. Instead they have tried numerous others means to circumvent the problem of national identity.— WHO AM I?: THE IDENTITY CRISIS IN THE MIDDLE EASTO网页链接
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2 years ago, he promised micro-blog fans more than 10000000,will go to the Great Wall to dance, today finally heard him coming to deliver on the promise of good news, I was very surprised very excited, but sad is still unable to see him, let me cry [泪][泪][泪]展开全文 原微博
【宗庆后:中小企业税赋太重 个税起征点应提高至一万元】The current tax burden is too heavy for many SMEs, some of which are unable to pay their taxes, so this results in only 20 percent of all enterprises paying 90 percent of business taxes collected, Zong told a forum. [话筒]展开全文
The fact that these four seniors show themselves more than capable to take care of themselves, stay healthy and show themselves wise in the face of challenges, breaks from the image of old people as slow, ailing and unable to deal with anything new. 🔗 网页链接展开全文
【“爷爷们年轻一面” - 看《花样爷爷》】The first season covers a 16-day trip to France and Switzerland and features actors Chin Han (68) from Taiwan, Kenneth Tsang (79) from HK, Lei Kesheng (78) from Shandong Province, Niu Ben (79) from Tianjin and Liu Ye (36) as their guide.展开全文
#马来西亚客机坠毁#【马来西亚总理Najib Razak声明全文】Malaysian PM Najib Razak's statement on MH17: At this early stage, Malaysia is unable to verify the cause of this tragedy. Malaysia Airlines has confirmed that the aircraft did not make a distress call.展开全文
Nowadays, it's not uncommon to pick up a pen only to find oneself unable to write a character - practically a normal social phenomenon now, excused by the fact that "we are in a digital era" - threatening a rift in the cultural consistency of the country.展开全文
【聚焦汉字文化真人秀节目】Dictation Assembly is aiming to achieve the same longevity as the decades-old American show Spelling Bee, with producers making adjustments to each season according to the feedback of audiences. 🔗 网页链接 [话筒]展开全文
【大妈因丈夫不陪跳广场舞吞杀虫粉自杀】A woman unable to cope with her husband rejecting her invitation to a group square dance attempted to kill herself with poison, media in Zhejiang Province reported Monday. 🔗 网页链接 [话筒]展开全文
“夺刀少年”参加单独高考。Two high school students who were injured while stopping a knife attack on a bus in May took their exclusive college entrance exam in Yichun, Jiangxi. They were unable to take the exam June 7 and 8 as they were still recovering from their injuries.展开全文 原微博
During her final "training session," Guo was repeatedly picked up and dropped until she was unable to stand - supervisors continued even after she began to allegedly throw up blood.展开全文
【戒网瘾学校乱象】When her parents sent Guo Lingling, 19, to the Zhengzhou-based Boqiang New Concept Life Training School (Boqiang), they were expecting her to return cured of her Internet addiction. 🔗 网页链接 [话筒]展开全文
【虚拟运营商遇阻:部分170号码无法识别】About five to 10 percent of customers of T Mobile, a unit of Telephone World Digital Group, and China's first MVNO, reported problems such as their mobile phones being unable to show the caller ID for calls made from landlines. [话筒]展开全文
【P2P理财平台网金宝跑路 300余人受骗】Beijing-based peer-to-peer (P2P) lender xwlicai.com was reported over the weekend to have vanished, leaving more than 300 investors unable to claim their investment and underscoring the high risks in the country's unregulated P2P business.展开全文
#早安新东方# You can finish the longest road step by step. But you may be unable to finish the shortest road if you have no action of striding. 再长的路,一步步也能走完;再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。展开全文
#Pray For Kobe# Should you be unable to keep up efforts, you may say to yourself “I am very tired”. But never admit defeat in your mind by saying “I can’t”.——撑不住的时候,可以对自己说声“我好累”,但永远不要在心里承认说“我不行”!各位晚安~展开全文
#早安雅思# You can finish the longest road step by step. But you may be unable to finish the shortest road if you have no action of striding. 再长的路,一步步也能走完;再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。展开全文
@福布斯中文网 你们这是肿么了? 缺程序员了? Warning: fsockopen() [function.fsockopen]: unable to connect to www.forbeschina.com:80 (Connection refused) in /home/web/forbeschina_com/public_html/_adminxza92okdxzlxassa21esa/includes/Snoopy.class.php on line 1186展开全文 原微博
SM Entertainment assures that EXO will bring the best concert possible still unable to get in touch with Kris -SM保证EXO的con最好的可能会是如期举行,还有就是直到今天。。呵呵。。那个人还是没联系。。新闻来自allkpop(等他的。。。别傻了。。看你们这么傻。。。哎)展开全文
So far West 乌克兰 forces unable retain territory in East 乌克兰. Earlier today West 乌克兰 army seized back control of town hall in Mariupol, now BBC reports they had to retreat 🔗 网页链接 This because population East 乌克兰 totally against US backed West 乌克兰 govt展开全文
//@又又又又又酱: life is what said below,sometimes u r unable to change but accept it//@NanamiCat: so sad //@ice_A: 靠怎么都是这样的……//@AiYosa_夜沙: 想到了那个baby shoes for sale, never worn…展开全文
@Crystalline_Fay天使水晶 The video has been passed good Oh, but a video is unable to share Weibo, wish the fashion show tonight. Oh well!视频已经传到优酷上了喔,可惜一个 视频分享不到微博上,预祝今晚的时装秀顺利哦!下午好^_^提前祝大家周末愉快!展开全文